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spilled over into

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1 over

1.
['əʊvə(r)]adverb

1) (outward and downward) hinüber

2) (so as to cover surface)

draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken

3) (with motion above something)

climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen

4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herum

switch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]

it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte

5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite

fly over — vorüberfliegen

over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort

they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier

ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen

6) (Radio)

[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte

over and out — Ende

7) (in excess etc.)

children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber

be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein

have over — übrig haben [Geld]

9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1

it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr

8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Ende

say something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen

over and over [again] — immer wieder

several times over — mehrmals

9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüber

be over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein

get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen

be over and done with — erledigt sein

10)

all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch

I ache all over — mir tut alles weh

be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern

embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt

that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas

11) (overleaf) umseitig

see over — siehe Rückseite
2. preposition
1) (above) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

2) (on) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen

carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen

over the page — auf der nächsten Seite

3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durch

all over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)

travel all over the country — das ganze Land bereisen

all over Spain — überall in Spanien

she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet

all over the world — in der ganzen Welt

4) (round about) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

a sense of gloom hung over him — ihn umgab eine gedrückte Stimmung

5) (on account of) wegen

laugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen

6) (engaged with) bei

take trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben

be a long time over something — lange für etwas brauchen

over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee

7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)

have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben

be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen

8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)

an increase over last year's total — eine Zunahme gegenüber der letztjährigen Gesamtmenge

it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...

over and above — zusätzlich zu

9) (in comparison with)

a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr

10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)

look over a wall — über eine Mauer sehen

the window looks over the street — das Fenster geht zur Straße hinaus

fall over a cliff — von einem Felsen stürzen

11) (across) über (+ Akk.)

the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber

climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern

be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben

be over an illness — eine Krankheit überstanden haben

12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)

stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the past years — in den letzten Jahren

* * *
['əuvə] 1. preposition
1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über

2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über

3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über

4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über

5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen

6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch

7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während

8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über
2. adverb
1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)

2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)

3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)

4) (downwards: He fell over.)

5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)

6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)

7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)
3. adjective
(finished: The affair is over now.) über
4. noun
((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over
5. as part of a word
1) (too (much), as in overdo.) über...

2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...

3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...

4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...

5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...

•

- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again
- over all
- over and done with
* * *

over

[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]

I. adv inv, pred

1. (across) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

come \over here komm hierher

why don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu uns

he is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber fam

I've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuch

to move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rücken

2. (on the other side) drüben; (on speaker's side) herüben

I've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München

\over the sea in Übersee

\over there dort [drüben]

3. (another way up) auf die andere Seite

the dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rücken

to turn sth \over etw umdrehen

to turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern

\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbst

the children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter

4. (downwards)

to fall \over hinfallen

to knock sth \over etw umstoßen

5. (finished)

▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] sein

the game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Ende

it's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es aus

that's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbei

to be all \over bar the shouting so gut wie gelaufen sein fam

to get sth \over with etw abschließen

to get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen

6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende

\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam

7. (remaining)

[left] \over übrig

there were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig

8. (thoroughly, in detail)

to read sth \over etw durchlesen

to talk sth \over etw durchsprechen

to think sth \over etw überdenken

9. (throughout)

the world \over überall auf der Welt

all \over ganz und gar

that's him all \over typisch er

I was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässt

10. AM (again) noch einmal

all \over alles noch einmal

I'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreiben

to say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander

\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder

11. (sb's turn)

I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran

12. RADIO, TV

and now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Bericht

now we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley

13. (more) mehr

people who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind

14.

▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl

▶ to have one \over the eight BRIT einen sitzen haben fam

▶ to hold sth \over etw verschieben

II. prep

1. (across) über + akk

he spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemd

he looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinweg

2. (on the other side of) über + dat

the village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügel

the diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seite

\over the way [or road] BRIT auf der anderen Straßenseite, gegenüber

they live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseite

3. (above) über + dat

he sat there, bent \over his books er saß da, über seine Bücher gebeugt

to have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf haben

4. (everywhere) [überall] in + dat; (moving everywhere) durch + akk

all \over überall in + dat

she had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blut

you've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesicht

all \over the country im ganzen Land

we travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereist

all \over the world auf der ganzen Welt

to be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen sein

to show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen

5. (during) in + dat

, während + gen

shall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?

gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchen

she fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein

\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten

\over the summer den Sommer über

\over the years mit den Jahren

6. (more than, longer than) über + akk

this shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!

they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogen

he will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen

\over and above über + akk... hinaus

she receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe

\over and above that darüber hinaus

7. (through)

he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefon

we heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radio

8. (in superiority to) über + akk

he has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sich

she has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleiter

a colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armee

her husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabt

9. (about) über + akk

there's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streiten

don't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehen

we've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hast

10. (past) über + akk... hinweg

he's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstanden

to be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommen

to be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben

11. MATH (in fraction) durch + akk

48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 7

2 \over 5 zwei Fünftel

* * *
['əʊvə(r)]
1. prep

1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)

he spread the blanket over the bed — er breitete die Decke über das Bett

he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf

to hit sb over the head — jdm auf den Kopf schlagen

2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)

if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst

bent over one's books — über die Bücher gebeugt

3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)

to look over the wall — über die Mauer schauen

the noise came from over the wall — der Lärm kam von der anderen Seite der Mauer

it's over the page — es ist auf der nächsten Seite

I looked over my shoulder — ich sah mir über meine Schulter

he looked over my shoulder — er sah über die Schulter

she has to keep looking over her shoulder (fig) — sie ist verängstigt

the house over the road —

the family from over the road — die Familie von gegenüber

it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße

the bridge over the river — die Brücke über den Fluss

we're over the main obstacles now — wir haben jetzt die größten Hindernisse hinter uns (dat)

when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren

they're all safely over the first fence — sie sind alle sicher über die erste Hürde gekommen

4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)

it was raining over London — es regnete in (ganz) London

they came from all over England —

I'll show you over the house — ich zeige Ihnen das Haus

you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte

a smile spread over her face — ein Lächeln breitete sich auf ihrem Gesicht aus

to be all over sb (inf) — ein Mordstheater um jdn machen (inf)

5) (= superior to) über (+dat)

to have authority over sb — Autorität über jdn haben

he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle

he was promoted over me — er wurde über mich befördert

we were all over them (inf) — wir waren ihnen haushoch überlegen

6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)

over and above that — darüber hinaus

over and above the expenses — über die Ausgaben hinaus

that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr

she will not live over the winter — sie wird den Winter nicht überleben

7) (in expressions of time) über (+acc); (= during) während (+gen), in (+dat)

can we stay over the weekend? — können wir übers Wochenende bleiben?

over Christmas — über Weihnachten

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...

over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...

he has mellowed over the years — er ist mit den Jahren milder geworden

the visits were spread over several months — die Besuche verteilten sich über mehrere Monate

8)

they talked over a cup of coffee —

the speeches were made over coffee — die Reden wurden beim Kaffee gehalten

let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier

they'll be a long time over it — sie werden dazu lange brauchen

he nodded off over his work — er nickte über seiner Arbeit ein

to get stuck over a difficulty — bei einer Schwierigkeit stecken bleiben

9)

he told me over the phone — er hat es mir am Telefon gesagt

I heard it over the radio — ich habe es im Radio gehört

a voice came over the intercom — eine Stimme kam über die Sprechanlage

10) (= about) über (+acc)

it's not worth arguing over —

that's nothing for you to get upset over — darüber brauchst du dich nicht aufzuregen

11)

what is 7 over 3? — wie viel ist 7 durch 3?

blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120

2. adv

1) (= across) (away from speaker) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber; (= on the other side) drüben

they swam over to us —

he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los

come over tonight — kommen Sie heute Abend vorbei

I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)

he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben

over to you! — Sie sind daran

and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um

and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...

he has gone over to America — er ist nach Amerika gefahren

over in America — drüben in Amerika

he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt

he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über

2)

famous the world over — in der ganzen Welt berühmt

I've been looking for it all over — ich habe überall danach gesucht

I am aching all over — mir tut alles weh

you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig

he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Leib

I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass

he was black all over — er war von oben bis unten schwarz

the dog licked him all over — der Hund leckte ihn von oben bis unten ab

that's Fred all over — das ist typisch (für) Fred

it happens all over — das gibt es überall

3)

(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position) to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehen

he hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um

4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Ende

the rain is over — der Regen hat aufgehört

the pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein

the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr

when all this is over — wenn das alles vorbei ist

it's all over with him — es ist Schluss or aus mit ihm

it's all over between us — es ist aus zwischen uns

5)

(indicating repetition) or over (US) — er zählte sie noch einmal

or over (US) — noch einmal (ganz) von vorn anfangen

over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder

he did it five times over — er hat es fünfmal wiederholt

must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!

6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu

he has not done it over well — er hat es nicht gerade übermäßig gut gemacht

he is not over healthy — er ist nicht allzu gesund

there's not over much left — es ist nicht allzu viel übrig

7) (= remaining) übrig

there was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig

7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1

6 feet and a little over — 6 Fuß und ein bisschen

8)

(= more) children of 8 and over —

all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber

if it takes three hours or over — wenn es drei oder mehr Stunden dauert

9) (TELEC)

come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over

over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out

3. n (CRICKET)
6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe
* * *

over [ˈəʊvə(r)]

A präp

1. (Grundbedeutung) über (dat oder akk)

2. (Lage) über (dat):

the lamp over his head

3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:

jump over the fence;

the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;

he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;

he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen

4. durch:

over the air

5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):

over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;

over the street ( oder road) auf der anderen Straßenseite;

over the way gegenüber

6. über (dat), bei:

he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;

over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee

7. über (akk), wegen:

worry over sth

8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):

be over sb über jemandem stehen;

reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;

he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen

9. vor (dat):

preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern

10. über (akk), mehr als:

over a mile;

over 10 dollars;

over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;

over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)

11. über (akk), während:

over the weekend;

over the years im Laufe der Jahre;

over many years viele Jahre hindurch

12. durch:

he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durch

B adv

1. hinüber…, darüber…:

he jumped over

2. hinüber… (to zu):

he ran over to his mother

3. fig über…, zur anderen Seite oder Partei:

they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über

4. herüber…:

come over!

5. drüben:

over by the tree drüben beim Baum;

over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;

over there

a) da drüben,

b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;

over against gegenüber (dat) (a. fig im Gegensatz od im Vergleich zu)

6. (genau) darüber:

the bird is directly over

7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):

paint sth over etwas übermalen

8. (meist in Verbindung mit Verben)

a) über…(-geben etc)

b) über…(-kochen etc)

9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)

a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)

b) herum…(-drehen etc)

10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:

one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;

covered (all) over with red spots ganz oder über und über mit roten Flecken bedeckt;

the world over

a) in der ganzen Welt,

b) durch die ganze Welt

11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)

12. nochmals, wieder:

(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;

over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;

do sth over etwas nochmals tun;

ten times over zehnmal hintereinander

13. darüber, mehr:

children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;

10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;

over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)

14. übrig:

have sth over

15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)

a) ständig

b) länger:

we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag

16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:

the lesson is over;

over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;

over and out! (Funksprechverkehr) over and out! (Ende des Gesamtgesprächs);

all over ganz vorbei;

all over with erledigt, vorüber;

it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;

all over and done with total erledigt

C adj

1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…

2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…

3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrig

D s Überschuss m:

over of exports Exportüberschuss

* * *
1.
['əʊvə(r)]adverb

1) (outward and downward) hinüber

2) (so as to cover surface)

draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken

3) (with motion above something)

climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen

4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herum

switch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]

it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte

5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite

fly over — vorüberfliegen

over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort

they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier

ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen

6) (Radio)

[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte

over and out — Ende

7) (in excess etc.)

children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber

be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein

have over — übrig haben [Geld]

9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1

it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr

8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Ende

say something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen

over and over [again] — immer wieder

several times over — mehrmals

9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüber

be over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein

get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen

be over and done with — erledigt sein

10)

all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch

I ache all over — mir tut alles weh

be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern

embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt

that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas

11) (overleaf) umseitig

see over — siehe Rückseite
2. preposition
1) (above) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

2) (on) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen

carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen

over the page — auf der nächsten Seite

3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durch

all over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)

travel all over the country — das ganze Land bereisen

all over Spain — überall in Spanien

she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet

all over the world — in der ganzen Welt

4) (round about) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

a sense of gloom hung over him — ihn umgab eine gedrückte Stimmung

5) (on account of) wegen

laugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen

6) (engaged with) bei

take trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben

be a long time over something — lange für etwas brauchen

over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee

7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)

have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben

be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen

8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)

an increase over last year's total — eine Zunahme gegenüber der letztjährigen Gesamtmenge

it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...

over and above — zusätzlich zu

9) (in comparison with)

a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr

10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)

look over a wall — über eine Mauer sehen

the window looks over the street — das Fenster geht zur Straße hinaus

fall over a cliff — von einem Felsen stürzen

11) (across) über (+ Akk.)

the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber

climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern

be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben

be over an illness — eine Krankheit überstanden haben

12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)

stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the past years — in den letzten Jahren

* * *

adj.

aus adj.

vorbei adj.

übermäßig adj. prep.

hinüber präp.

über präp.

English-german dictionary > over
2 over

I.

over n Sport partie f d'un match de cricket (lors de laquelle le serveur lance six balles d'une extrémité du terrain).

II.

over

❢ Over is used after many verbs in English ( change over, fall over, lean over etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (change, fall, lean etc). over is often used with another preposition in English (to, in, on) without altering the meaning. In this case over is usually not translated in French: to be over in France = être en France ; to swim over to sb = nager vers qn. over is often used with nouns in English when talking about superiority ( control over, priority over etc) or when giving the cause of something ( delays over, trouble over etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun entry (control, priority, delay, trouble etc). over is often used as a prefix in verb combinations ( overeat), adjective combinations ( overconfident) and noun combinations ( overcoat). These combinations are treated as headwords in the dictionary.

For particular usages see the entry below.

A prep

1 ( across the top of) par-dessus ; to jump/look/talk over a wall sauter/regarder/parler par-dessus un mur ; to step over the cat passer par-dessus le chat ; a bridge over the Thames un pont sur la Tamise ;

2 ( from or on the other side of) my neighbour/the house over the road mon voisin/la maison d'en face ; it's just over the road/river c'est juste de l'autre côté de la rue/rivière ; the noise came from over the wall le bruit venait de l'autre côté du mur ; over here/there par ici/là ; come over here! viens (par) ici! ; from over the sea/the Atlantic/the Channel d'outre-mer/d'outre-atlantique/d'outre-manche ;

3 ( above but not touching) au-dessus de ; clouds over the valley des nuages au-dessus de la vallée ; they live over the shop ils habitent au-dessus de la boutique ;

4 (covering, surrounding) sur ; to spill tea over sth renverser du thé sur qch ; he's spilled tea over it il a renversé du thé dessus ; to carry one's coat over one's arm porter son manteau sur le bras ; to wear a sweater over one's shirt porter un pull par-dessus sa chemise ; shutters over the windows des volets aux fenêtres ;

5 ( physically higher than) the water was ou came over my ankles j'avais de l'eau jusqu'aux chevilles ;

6 ( more than) plus de ; children (of) over six les enfants de plus de six ans ; to be over 21 avoir plus de 21 ans ; well over 200 bien plus de 200 ; to take over a year prendre plus d'un an ; temperatures over 40° des températures supérieures à 40° ;

7 (in rank, position) to be over sb gen être supérieur à qn ; Mil être plus gradé que qn ;

8 ( in the course of) over the weekend/the summer pendant le week-end/l'été ; over a period of sur une période de ; over the last decade/few days au cours des dix dernières années/de ces derniers jours ; he has changed over the years il a changé avec le temps ; to do sth over Christmas faire qch à Noël or pendant les vacances de Noël ; to stay with sb over Easter passer les vacances de Pâques chez qn ; to talk over coffee/lunch parler autour d'une tasse de café/d'un déjeuner ;

9 ( recovered from) to be over s'être remis de [illness, operation, loss] ; she'll be over it soon elle s'en remettra vite ; to be over the worst avoir passé le pire ;

10 ( by means of) over the phone par téléphone ; over the radio à la radio ;

11 ( everywhere in) to travel all over the world/Africa voyager partout dans le monde/en Afrique ; to search all over the house chercher partout dans la maison ; to show sb over a house montrer or faire visiter une maison à qn ; I've lived all over France j'ai habité un peu partout en France ;

12 ( because of) to laugh over sth rire de qch ; to pause over sth s'arrêter sur qch ; how long will you be over it? combien de temps cela te prendra-t-il? ;

13 Math 12 over 3 is 4 12 divisé par 3 égale 4.

B over and above prep phr over and above that en plus de cela ; over and above the minimum requirement au-delà du minimum requis.

C adj, adv

1 ( use with verbs not covered in NOTE) over she went elle est tombée ; over you go! allez hop! ; does it go under or over? est-ce que ça va en dessous ou au-dessus? ;

2 ( finished) to be over [term, meeting, incident] être terminé ; [war] être fini ; after the war is over lorsque la guerre sera finie ; it was all over by Christmas à Noël tout était fini ; when this is all over quand tout ceci sera fini ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ;

3 ( more) children of six and over ou six or over les enfants de plus de six ans ; it can be two metres or over cela peut faire deux mètres ou plus ; temperatures of 40 ° and over des températures supérieures à 40° ;

4 ( remaining) two biscuits each and one over deux biscuits par personne et il en reste un ; six metres and a bit over un peu plus de six mètres ; 2 into 5 goes 2 and 1 over 5 divisé par 2 font 2 et il reste 1 ; there's nothing over il ne reste rien ; ⇒ leave over (leave) ;

5 (to one's house, country) to invite ou ask sb over inviter qn ; come over for lunch venez déjeuner ; we had them over on Sunday/for dinner ils sont venus dimanche/dîner ; they were over for the day ils sont venus pour la journée ; they're over from Sydney ils sont venus de Sydney ; when you're next over this way la prochaine fois que tu passes dans le coin ;

6 Radio, TV over! à vous! ; over to you à vous ; now over to Tim for the weather laissons la place à Tim pour la météo ; now over to our Paris studios nous passons l'antenne à nos studios de Paris ;

7 ( showing repetition) five/several times over cinq/plusieurs fois de suite ; to start all over again recommencer à zéro ; I had to do it over US j'ai dû recommencer ; to hit sb over and over (again) frapper qn sans s'arrêter ; I've told you over and over (again)… je t'ai dit je ne sais combien de fois… ;

8 GB ( excessively) I'm not over keen je ne suis pas très enthousiaste ; she wasn't over pleased elle n'était pas très contente.

Big English-French dictionary > over
3 ■ spill over

■ spill over
v. i. + avv.

1 ( di un liquido) versarsi; traboccare: The milk has spilled over, è traboccato il latte

2 (fig.: della popolazione, ecc.) traboccare; espandersi: The crowd spilled over into the surrounding streets, la folla si è riversata nelle strade circostanti

3 (fig.) trasformarsi in (qc. di diverso): The ethnic tension spilled over into violence, la tensione tra etnie diverse si è trasformata in violenza.

English-Italian dictionary > ■ spill over
4 spill over

1) перетекать, распространяться The cities have grown so crowded that the population is spilling over into new towns. ≈ Численность населения в городах так высока, что люди переезжают в новые города.
2) развиваться, превращаться во что-л. His keenness to get the job done spilled over into lack of consideration for the workers. ≈ Его сильное желание выполнить поставленную задачу привело к тому, что он стал с меньшим вниманием относиться к рабочим. выходить за пределы чего-л.;
превышать;
быть избыточным - new towns will have to be built to house the population of those areas which have spilled over придется строить новые города для размещения населения тех районов, где оно является избыточным /слишком плотным/

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > spill over
5 spill over

фраз. гл.

1) перетекать, распространяться

The cities have grown so crowded that the population is spilling over into new towns. — Численность населения в больших городах так высока, что люди переезжают в новые города.

2) развиваться, превращаться (во что-л.)

His keenness to get the job done spilled over into lack of consideration for the workers. — Его сильное желание выполнить поставленную задачу привело к тому, что он стал с меньшим вниманием относиться к рабочим.

Англо-русский современный словарь > spill over
6 to spill over

to spill over

intransitive verb

1 (liquid) salirse, desbordarse; (people) rebosar; (conflict) extenderse

■ the pub was full and people spilled over into the street el pub estaba lleno y la gente rebosaba por la calle

English-spanish dictionary > to spill over
7 spill over

v + adv \<\<container\>\> desbordarse; \<\<liquid\>\> rebosar; \<\<fighting/conflict\>\> extenderse*

VI + ADV [liquid] derramarse; [cup, pan] desbordarse

these problems spilled over into his private life — estos problemas llegaron a afectar su vida privada

* * *

v + adv \<\<container\>\> desbordarse; \<\<liquid\>\> rebosar; \<\<fighting/conflict\>\> extenderse*

English-spanish dictionary > spill over
8 spill over

spill over а) перетекать, распространяться; The cities have grown socrowded that the population is spilling over into new towns; б) развиваться,превращаться во что-л.; His keenness to get the job done spilled over intolack of consideration for the workers.

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > spill over
9 run over

1. phr v переливаться через край

the bath ran over — ванна перелилась через край

run it through — прогонять через

calender run — каландрирование, пропуск через каландр

2. phr v бить ключом

3. phr v переехать, задавить

he was run over by a lorry — его задавил грузовик

Синонимический ряд:

1. browse (verb) browse; dip into; flip through; glance at; glance over; leaf through; riff through; riffle through; scan; skim through; thumb through

2. browsed (verb) browsed; dipped into; flipped through; glanced at; glanced over; leafed through; riffled through; run through; scanned; skimmed through; thumbed through

3. fell with a blow (verb) beat up; fell with a blow; flatten; knock down; mow down; tackle; thrash; tip over; trample

4. overflow (verb) overbrim; overfill; overflow; spill; well over

5. overflowed (verb) overflowed; overrun; spilled; welled over

English-Russian base dictionary > run over
10 spill

spill [spɪl] ( British pt & pp spilt [spɪlt] or spilled, American pt & pp spilled)

1 transitive verb

(a) (liquid, salt etc) renverser, répandre;

∎ she spilt coffee down or over her dress elle a renversé du café sur sa robe;

∎ try to carry the bucket upstairs without spilling any water essaie de monter le seau sans renverser d'eau;

∎ she spilt the contents of her handbag onto the bed elle vida (le contenu de) son sac à main sur le lit

(b) familiar figurative (secret) dévoiler^□ ;

∎ to spill the beans vendre la mèche

(c) (blood) verser, faire couler;

∎ not a drop of blood was spilled pas une goutte de sang n'a été versée

(d) (person)

∎ he was spilled from his motorbike il est tombé de sa moto;

∎ the rider was spilled into the stream le cavalier a été projeté dans le ruisseau

(e) Nautical

∎ to spill (wind from) a sail étouffer une voile ou la toile

2 intransitive verb

(a) (liquid, salt etc) se renverser, se répandre

(b) (crowd) se déverser;

∎ the huge crowd spilled into the square l'immense foule se répandit ou se déversa sur la place

(c) familiar (reveal information) vendre la mèche; (under interrogation) cracher ou lâcher le morceau;

∎ come on, spill! allez, accouche!

3 noun

(a) (spillage → of liquid) renversement m

(b) (fall → from horse, bike) chute f, culbute f; old-fashioned (accident) accident m;

∎ to take a spill faire la culbute

(c) (channel) déversoir m

(d) Australian Politics remaniement m

(e) (for fire) allume-feu m

►► Television spill light lumière f parasite, mouche f

➲ spill out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (contents, liquid) renverser, répandre

(b) figurative (secret) dévoiler, révéler;

∎ he got drunk and spilled out all his problems il a bu et s'est mis à parler de tous ses problèmes

2 intransitive verb

(a) (contents, liquid) se renverser, se répandre;

∎ the water spilt out onto the floor l'eau s'est renversée par terre

(b) figurative (crowd) se déverser, s'échapper;

∎ the commuters spilled out of the train un flot de banlieusards s'est échappé du train

➲ spill over intransitive verb

(a) (liquid) déborder, se répandre;

∎ the tea spilled over into the saucer le thé a débordé dans la soucoupe

(b) figurative (overflow) se déverser, déborder;

∎ the city's population has spilled over into the surrounding villages les habitants de la ville ont envahi les villages environnants;

∎ the conflict could spill over into neighbouring countries le conflit risquerait de s'étendre aux pays voisins;

∎ her work spills over into her family life son travail empiète sur sa vie familiale

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > spill
11 pasar a

v.

1 to proceed to, to proceed next to, to go on to.

Pasemos a revisar el otro capítulo Let's proceed to review the next chapter.

2 to go into.

Ricardo pasó a la habitación Richard went into the room.

3 to happen to, to come to happen to.

Algo le pasa al carro Something gappens to the car.

4 to pass, to overtake, to move past.

Yo paso a ese carro I pass that car

5 to move on to, to continue on.

Pasar al siguiente asunto Move on to the next issue...

6 to pass on to, to hand over to, to pass to, to relay to.

Yo le paso la cuchara a María I pass the spoon on to Mary.

* * *

(v.) = go on to, move on to, proceed to, shunt into, switch over, switch to, step onto, spill over into

Ex. This chapter now goes on to introduce some of the more basic tools used in the organisation knowledge.

Ex. We move on to consider the process by which indexing is accomplished.

Ex. A summary at the beginning of a document serves to prepare the reader to proceed to the remainder of the text.

Ex. In successive index entries the previous lead term is shunted into the Qualifier position, and the first term in the Display moves into the lead position.

Ex. Not finding a particular item in the region, the search would be switched over to the national data base, and the record could be supplied.

Ex. The cataloger can switch to entering records in the local catalog with the code 'p'.

Ex. As he stepped onto the porch on his way to the garage, he stumbled over a chair, upsetting a vase of flowers and soaking his trousers.

Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

* * *

(v.) = go on to, move on to, proceed to, shunt into, switch over, switch to, step onto, spill over into

Ex: This chapter now goes on to introduce some of the more basic tools used in the organisation knowledge.

Ex: We move on to consider the process by which indexing is accomplished.

Ex: A summary at the beginning of a document serves to prepare the reader to proceed to the remainder of the text.

Ex: In successive index entries the previous lead term is shunted into the Qualifier position, and the first term in the Display moves into the lead position.

Ex: Not finding a particular item in the region, the search would be switched over to the national data base, and the record could be supplied.

Ex: The cataloger can switch to entering records in the local catalog with the code 'p'.

Ex: As he stepped onto the porch on his way to the garage, he stumbled over a chair, upsetting a vase of flowers and soaking his trousers.

Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

Spanish-English dictionary > pasar a
12 spill

spill [spɪl]

(verb: preterite, past participle spilt or spilled)

1. noun

a. ( = act of spilling) renversement m

• oil spill marée f noire

b. (for lighting with) longue allumette f (de papier)

2. transitive verb

renverser

• she spilt wine on her skirt elle a renversé du vin sur sa jupe

• to spill blood faire couler le sang

• to spill the beans (inf) vendre la mèche (inf) ( about à propos de)

3. intransitive verb

[liquid, salt] se répandre

► spill out

1. intransitive verb

se répandre ; [people] sortir en masse

2. separable transitive verb

[+ contents] répandre

► spill over intransitive verb

[liquids] déborder

• these problems spilled over into his private life ces problèmes ont envahi sa vie privée

* * *
[spɪl] 1.
noun

1) (of oil, etc) déversement m accidentel

2) ( fall) accrochage m; ( from horse) chute f

3) ( for lighting candles) allume-feu m inv
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp spilt ou spilled)

1) ( pour) ( overturn) renverser (onto, over sur); ( drip) laisser tomber

2) ( disgorge) déverser [oil, rubbish, chemical]
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp spilt ou spilled) ( empty out) se répandre

to spill from ou out of — couler de

to spill (out) into ou onto the street — [crowds, people] se répandre dans la rue

Phrasal Verbs:

- spill out

- spill over

••

(it's) no use crying over spilt milk — ça ne sert à rien de pleurer sur ce qui est fait

to spill the beans — (colloq) vendre la mèche (colloq)

to spill blood — verser le sang

English-French dictionary > spill
13 afectar

v.

1 to affect.

las medidas afectan a los pensionistas the measures affect pensioners

La conversación afecta sus ideas The conversation affects his ideas.

La tensión nerviosa afecta a María Stress affects Mary.

2 to upset, to affect badly.

le afectó mucho la muerte de su hermano his brother's death hit him hard

3 to damage.

a esta madera le afecta mucho la humedad this wood is easily damaged by damp

4 to affect, to feign.

afectó enfado he feigned o affected anger

María afecta interés pero no es así Mary feigns interest but it is not so.

5 to pretend to.

El chico afecta saber mucho The boy pretends to know a lot.

* * *

afectar

► verbo transitivo

1 (aparentar) to affect

■ afectar la voz to talk in an affected way

2 (impresionar) to move

3 (dañar) to damage

4 (concernir) to concern

► verbo pronominal afectarse

1 (impresionarse) to be affected, be moved

* * *

verb

1) to affect

2) feign

* * *

1. VT

1) (=repercutir sobre) to affect

el paro afecta especialmente a los jóvenes — unemployment affects young people in particular

la falta de oxígeno afecta al cerebro — lack of oxygen affects the brain

por lo que afecta al tema de la contaminación — as far as the question of pollution is concerned

2) (=entristecer) to sadden; (=conmover) to move

su muerte nos afectó mucho — we were terribly saddened by his death

me afectaron mucho las imágenes del documental — I was very moved by the pictures in the documentary

3) frm (=fingir) to affect, feign

afectar ignorancia — to affect o feign ignorance

4) (Jur) to tie up, encumber

5) LAm [+ forma] to take, assume

6) LAm (=destinar) to allocate

2.

See:

afectarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( tener efecto en) to affect

esto nos afecta a todos — this affects us all

le afectó el cerebro — it affected her brain

b) ( afligir) to affect (frml)

la noticia lo afectó mucho — the news upset him terribly

2) ( fingir) <admiración/indiferencia> to affect, feign

* * *

= affect, colour [color, -USA], cut into, disturb, hit, impair, mar, plague, take + Posesivo + toll (on), beset (with/by), concern, afflict, disrupt, bias, prejudice, cross over, bedevil, dog, dent, make + a dent in, ail, strike, spill over into, take + a toll on, hobble, cast + an impact.

Ex. Errors such as indexers assigning unsuitable terms to concepts, or relationships being omitted, will affect precision.

Ex. Lastly, the style, length and contents of an abstract should and will be coloured by the resources of the abstracting agency.

Ex. The paperback has cut sharply into fiction circulation, and Ennis is right in questioning this type of library.

Ex. Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.

Ex. Flooding, fire, earthquake, collapsed buildings and landslides are the most frequent kinds of disasters to hit libraries: nearly all will lead to wet books.

Ex. It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.

Ex. Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.

Ex. Title indexes have always been plagued by the absence of terminology control.

Ex. The pressures which modern society puts on all its members are great and those pressures take their toll.

Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.

Ex. The first issue concerns the consistent description of subjects.

Ex. There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.

Ex. Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.

Ex. A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.

Ex. The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.

Ex. Conversely, indirect costs are those factors that are difficult to assign to individual products because they cross over several products.

Ex. The article has the title 'Piracy, crooked printers, inflation bedevil Russian publishing'.

Ex. The title of the article is 'Sweeping away the problems that dog the industry?'.

Ex. Perhaps by the year 2010 newspaper circulations might be seriously dented by online services.

Ex. Office automation products and techniques will be able to make a sizeable dent in the growing number of office workers.

Ex. The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.

Ex. The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.

Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

Ex. Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.

Ex. With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.

Ex. An interest-rate increase is a weapon to fight inflation which will cast an impact on all industries.

----

* afectar a = cut across, have + impact (on), have + effect on, have + implication for, impinge on/upon, operate on, carry over to.

* afectar a la eficacia de Algo = prejudice + effectiveness.

* afectar al mundo = span + the globe.

* afectar a todo = run through.

* afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.

* afectar a una decisión = colour + decision, affect + decision.

* afectar completamente = engulf.

* afectar directamente = cut to + the quick.

* afectar directamente a = cut to + the heart of.

* afectar fuertemente = hit + hard.

* afectar mucho = hit + hard.

* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.

* no afectar = be immune against, leave + unaffected.

* no ser afectado = leave + unaffected.

* problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.

* problemática que afecta a = issues + surrounding.

* que afecta a = surrounding.

* que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.

* que afecta a todas las culturas = culture-wide.

* que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].

* que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.

* ser afectado por = have + a high stake in.

* sin ser afectado = untouched.

* verse muy afectado por = have + a high stake in.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( tener efecto en) to affect

esto nos afecta a todos — this affects us all

le afectó el cerebro — it affected her brain

b) ( afligir) to affect (frml)

la noticia lo afectó mucho — the news upset him terribly

2) ( fingir) <admiración/indiferencia> to affect, feign

* * *

= affect, colour [color, -USA], cut into, disturb, hit, impair, mar, plague, take + Posesivo + toll (on), beset (with/by), concern, afflict, disrupt, bias, prejudice, cross over, bedevil, dog, dent, make + a dent in, ail, strike, spill over into, take + a toll on, hobble, cast + an impact.

Ex: Errors such as indexers assigning unsuitable terms to concepts, or relationships being omitted, will affect precision.

Ex: Lastly, the style, length and contents of an abstract should and will be coloured by the resources of the abstracting agency.

Ex: The paperback has cut sharply into fiction circulation, and Ennis is right in questioning this type of library.

Ex: Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.

Ex: Flooding, fire, earthquake, collapsed buildings and landslides are the most frequent kinds of disasters to hit libraries: nearly all will lead to wet books.

Ex: It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.

Ex: Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.

Ex: Title indexes have always been plagued by the absence of terminology control.

Ex: The pressures which modern society puts on all its members are great and those pressures take their toll.

Ex: Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.

Ex: The first issue concerns the consistent description of subjects.

Ex: There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.

Ex: Essentially, problem patrons can be considered in three groups: (1) the dangerous or apparently dangerous; (2) the patron who disrupts readers; and (3) the nuisance whose focus is the librarian.

Ex: A sample would be biased if some elements in the population have no chance of selection.

Ex: The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.

Ex: Conversely, indirect costs are those factors that are difficult to assign to individual products because they cross over several products.

Ex: The article has the title 'Piracy, crooked printers, inflation bedevil Russian publishing'.

Ex: The title of the article is 'Sweeping away the problems that dog the industry?'.

Ex: Perhaps by the year 2010 newspaper circulations might be seriously dented by online services.

Ex: Office automation products and techniques will be able to make a sizeable dent in the growing number of office workers.

Ex: The federal government has been once again defined as something broken and part of the problem ailing America.

Ex: The collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic have suffered from the floods that recently struck a large part of the country.

Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

Ex: Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.

Ex: With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.

Ex: An interest-rate increase is a weapon to fight inflation which will cast an impact on all industries.

* afectar a = cut across, have + impact (on), have + effect on, have + implication for, impinge on/upon, operate on, carry over to.

* afectar a la eficacia de Algo = prejudice + effectiveness.

* afectar al mundo = span + the globe.

* afectar a todo = run through.

* afectar a todo el país = sweep + the country.

* afectar a una decisión = colour + decision, affect + decision.

* afectar completamente = engulf.

* afectar directamente = cut to + the quick.

* afectar directamente a = cut to + the heart of.

* afectar fuertemente = hit + hard.

* afectar mucho = hit + hard.

* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.

* no afectar = be immune against, leave + unaffected.

* no ser afectado = leave + unaffected.

* problema + afectar = problem + afflict, problem + plague.

* problemática que afecta a = issues + surrounding.

* que afecta a = surrounding.

* que afecta a toda la sociedad = culture-wide.

* que afecta a todas las culturas = culture-wide.

* que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].

* que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.

* ser afectado por = have + a high stake in.

* sin ser afectado = untouched.

* verse muy afectado por = have + a high stake in.

* * *

afectar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (tener efecto en) to affect

la nueva ley no afecta al pequeño empresario the new law doesn't affect the small businessman

está afectado de una grave enfermedad pulmonar ( frml); he is suffering from a serious lung disease

la enfermedad le afectó el cerebro the illness affected her brain

las zonas afectadas por las inundaciones the areas hit o affected by the floods

2 (afligir) to affect ( frml)

lo que dijiste lo afectó mucho what you said upset him terribly

3 ( Der) ‹bienes› to encumber

B (fingir) ‹admiración/indiferencia› to affect, feign afectar + INF to pretend to + INF

* * *

afectar ( conjugate afectar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( tener efecto en) to affect;

◊ esto nos afecta a todos this affects us all

b) ( afligir) to affect (frml);

◊ la noticia lo afectó mucho the news upset him terribly

2 ( fingir) ‹admiración/indiferencia› to affect, feign
afectar verbo transitivo
1 (incumbir) to affect: la medida nos afecta a todos, the measure affects us all
2 (impresionar, entristecer) to affect, sadden: le afectó mucho la muerte de su padre, she was deeply affected by her father's death
' afectar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inmune
- tocar
- afligir
- impresionar
- repercutir
- sacudir
English:
affect
- damage
- get
- hit
- tell
- upset
- dent
- difference
- disrupt
- impair
- interfere
- touch
- whole

* * *

afectar vt

1. [incumbir] to affect;

las medidas afectan a los pensionistas the measures affect pensioners

2. [afligir] to upset, to affect badly;

todo lo afecta he's very sensitive;

lo afectó mucho la muerte de su hermano his brother's death hit him hard

3. [producir perjuicios en] to damage;

la sequía que afectó a la región the drought which hit the region;

a esta madera le afecta mucho la humedad this wood is easily damaged by damp

4. [simular] to affect, to feign;

afectó enfado he feigned o affected anger

5. RP [destinar, asignar] to assign

* * *

afectar

v/t

1 ( producir efecto en) affect

2 ( conmover) upset, affect

3 ( fingir) feign

* * *

afectar vt

1) : to affect

2) : to upset

3) : to feign, to pretend

* * *

afectar vb

1. to affect

el sarampión afecta sobre todo a los niños measles mainly affects children

2. (conmover) to affect / to upset [pt. & pp. upset]

las desgracias nos afectan a todos tragic events upset everybody

Spanish-English dictionary > afectar
14 traspasar a

v.

to make over to.

El le traspasa la casa a su hija He makes the house over to his daughter.

* * *

(v.) = spill over into

Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

* * *

(v.) = spill over into

Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

Spanish-English dictionary > traspasar a
15 contagiar

v.

to infect (person).

me has contagiado el resfriado you've given me your cold

contagió su entusiasmo a sus compañeros he passed his enthusiasm on to his companions

* * *

contagiar

Conjugation model [ CAMBIAR], like cambiar

► verbo transitivo

1 (enfermedad) to transmit, pass on

2 figurado to infect, pass on, give

■ me has contagiado tu resfriado you've given me your cold

■ me contagió la risa her laugh was infectious

► verbo pronominal contagiarse

1 (enfermar) to get infected

■ se contagió de malaria he caught malaria

2 (transmitirse) to be contagious

■ esta enfermedad no se contagia this disease is not contagious

* * *

verb

1) to infect

2) transmit

•

- contagiarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (Med) [+ enfermedad] to pass on, transmit frm, give (a to)
[+ víctima] to infect ( con with)
no quiero contagiarte — I don't want to give it to you

2) (fig) (=transmitir) to infect ( con with)

me ha contagiado su optimismo — his optimism has rubbed off on me

2.

See:

contagiarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < enfermedad> (+ me/te/le etc) to pass on, transmit (tech)

me contagió su miedo — he got me scared as well

b) < persona>

note acerques que te voy a contagiar — don't come near or I'll give it to you

contagiaron al resto de la población — they spread the disease to the rest of the population
2.
contagiarse v pron

a) persona/animal to become infected

se ha contagiado de mí — she has caught it from me

contagiarse de algo: se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease; se contagiaron de su alegría — they were infected by his cheerfulness

b) enfermedad to be transmitted; manía/miedo to spread

se contagia con facilidad — it is very contagious

* * *

= infect, spill over into, set + Nombre + off.

Ex. For, methinks, the present condition of man is like a field, where battle hath been lately fought, where we may see many legs, and arms, and eyes lying here and there, which, for want of a union, and a soul to quicken and enliven them, are good for nothing, but to feed ravens, and infect the air.

Ex. The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

Ex. This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.

----

* contagiarse = catch + the fever, rub off on.

* contagiarse a = have + a rub-off effect on.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < enfermedad> (+ me/te/le etc) to pass on, transmit (tech)

me contagió su miedo — he got me scared as well

b) < persona>

note acerques que te voy a contagiar — don't come near or I'll give it to you

contagiaron al resto de la población — they spread the disease to the rest of the population
2.
contagiarse v pron

a) persona/animal to become infected

se ha contagiado de mí — she has caught it from me

contagiarse de algo: se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease; se contagiaron de su alegría — they were infected by his cheerfulness

b) enfermedad to be transmitted; manía/miedo to spread

se contagia con facilidad — it is very contagious

* * *

= infect, spill over into, set + Nombre + off.

Ex: For, methinks, the present condition of man is like a field, where battle hath been lately fought, where we may see many legs, and arms, and eyes lying here and there, which, for want of a union, and a soul to quicken and enliven them, are good for nothing, but to feed ravens, and infect the air.

Ex: The artificiality of institutional concepts has spilled over into the structure of the publishing services on which the user depends for Community information.

Ex: This local tale could have been used to set me and my classmates off on a search for other similar stories that litter the area up and down the east coast of Britain.

* contagiarse = catch + the fever, rub off on.

* contagiarse a = have + a rub-off effect on.

* * *

contagiar [A1 ]

vt

‹enfermedad› (+ me/te/le etc) to pass on, transmit ( tech)

me ha contagiado la gripe que tenía she has given me her flu o passed her flu on to me

al final me contagió su miedo in the end he got me scared as well

■ contagiarse

v pron

1 «persona/animal» to become infected

Pedrito tiene sarampión y ahora se ha contagiado Cristina Pedrito has measles and now Cristina has caught it

contagiarse DE algo:

se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease

todos se contagiaron de su alegría everyone was infected by his cheerfulness

2 «enfermedad» to spread, be transmitted; «manía/miedo» to spread

la varicela se contagia con mucha facilidad chickenpox is very contagious

* * *

contagiar ( conjugate contagiar) verbo transitivo ‹ enfermedad› to pass on, transmit (tech);
‹ persona› to infect;
◊ me contagió la gripe she passed her flu on to me;

no te acerques que te voy a contagiar don't come near or I'll give it to you
contagiarse verbo pronominal
a) [persona/animal] to become infected;

◊ se ha contagiado de mí she has caught it from me

b) [ enfermedad] to be transmitted;

[manía/miedo] to spread;
◊ se contagia con facilidad it is very contagious;

se contagió de la enfermedad she caught the disease
contagiar verbo transitivo Med (enfermedad) to infect with o spread
' contagiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pasar
- pegar
English:
infect
- pass

* * *

contagiar

♦ vt

1. [persona] to infect;
[enfermedad] to transmit;
me has contagiado el resfriado you've given me your cold

2. [risa, entusiasmo]
contagió su entusiasmo a sus compañeros he infected his companions with his enthusiasm;

contagiado por el buen ambiente reinante, decidió salir a bailar caught up in the general happy atmosphere, he decided to have a dance

♦ See also the pronominal verb contagiarse

* * *

contagiar

v/t

:

contagiar la gripe a alguien give s.o. the flu;

nos contagió su entusiasmo he infected us with his enthusiasm

* * *

contagiar vt

1) : to infect

2) : to transmit (a disease)

♦ See also the reflexive verb contagiarse

* * *

contagiar vb to infect / to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

Pablo tenía la gripe y nos ha contagiado a todos Pablo had the flu and he gave it to all of us

Spanish-English dictionary > contagiar
16 Crow Jim

амер.; жарг.

предубеждение негров против белых [образовано перестановкой компонентов выражении Jim Crow; см. Jim Crow 1), 2)]

The anti-white attitude of the... black Nationalists had spilled over into jazz, in the form of the reverse prejudice known as Crow Jim... (DAS) — Предубеждение негритянских националистов против белых... проникло в сферу джаза. Это был своего рода джимкроуизм наоборот...

Large English-Russian phrasebook > Crow Jim
17 spill

spil
past tense, past participle - spilt; verb

(to (cause something to) fall or run out (usually accidentally): He spilt milk on the floor; Vegetables spilled out of the burst bag.) derramar, verter

- spill the beans

spill vb derramar / verter

the cup was very full and I spilt some tea la taza estaba muy llena y se me derramó un poco de té

El pasado y participio pasado de spill es spilt

spill

tr[spɪl]

noun

1 (act, amount of spilling) derrame nombre masculino, derramamiento

2 familiar (fall) caída

transitive verb (pt & pp spilled o spilt tr[spɪlt])

1 (liquid) derramar, verter; (knock over) volcar

■ I've spilt some wine on the carpet he derramado vino sobre la alfombra

■ he spilt coffee down/on his shirt se manchó la camisa de café

intransitive verb

1 (liquid) derramarse, verterse

■ the water spilt all over the floor el agua se derramó por todo el suelo

2 (people) salir en tropel

■ passengers spilled out onto the platform los pasajeros salieron al andén en tropel

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to spill blood derramar sangre

to spill the beans descubrir el pastel

————————

spill

tr[spɪl]

noun

1 (for lighting fires, lamps, pipes - of wood) astilla; (of paper) trozo de papel enrollado

spill ['spɪl] vt

1) shed: derramar, verter

to spill blood: derrame sangre

2) divulge: revelar, divulgar

spill vi

: derramarse

spill n

1) spilling: derrame m, vertido m

oil spill: derrame de petróleo

2) fall: caída f

spill

n.

• alegrador s.m.

• caída s.f.

• pajuela s.f.

• vuelco s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: spilled) = derramar v.

• desparramar v.

• hacer caer v.

• verter v.

I
1. spɪl
(past & past p spilled or spilt) transitive verb \<\<liquid\>\> derramar, verter*; ( knock over) volcar*

I spilt my coffee on the sofa — se me cayó el café en el sofá

2.

vi \<\<liquid\>\> derramarse

the coins spilled onto the floor — las monedas cayeron al suelo

people spilled (out) into the streets — la gente se volcó or se echó a las calles

Phrasal Verbs:

- spill over

II

noun

1) ( for lighting fires - of wood) astilla f; (- of paper) papel m enrollado

2) spillage

I [spɪl] (pt, pp spilled or spilt)
1. VT

1) [+ water, salt] derramar, verter

you're spilling the milk — estás derramando la leche

you've spilled or spilt coffee on your shirt — te ha caído café en la camisa

she spilled or spilt wine all over the table — derramó el vino por toda la mesa

- spill the beans
cry 2., 2)
2) [+ rider] hacer caer, desarzonar

2.

VI derramarse, verterse

3. N

1) (=fall) caída f

to have a spill — sufrir una caída, tener un accidente

2) (=spillage) vertido m

- spill out

- spill over

II

[spɪl]
N (for lighting fire) pajuela f
* * *

I
1. [spɪl]
(past & past p spilled or spilt) transitive verb \<\<liquid\>\> derramar, verter*; ( knock over) volcar*

I spilt my coffee on the sofa — se me cayó el café en el sofá

2.

vi \<\<liquid\>\> derramarse

the coins spilled onto the floor — las monedas cayeron al suelo

people spilled (out) into the streets — la gente se volcó or se echó a las calles

Phrasal Verbs:

- spill over

II

noun

1) ( for lighting fires - of wood) astilla f; (- of paper) papel m enrollado

2) spillage

English-spanish dictionary > spill
18 spill

spill

A n

1 ( accidental) (of oil, etc) déversement m accidentel ;

2 ( fall) (from bike, motorcycle) accrochage m ; ( from horse) chute f ; to have ou take a spill [cyclist] avoir un accrochage ; [horse-rider] faire une chute ;

3 ( for lighting candles) allume-feu m inv.

B vtr ( prét, pp spilt ou spilled)

1 ( pour) ( overturn) renverser [liquid] ; ( drip) laisser tomber [liquid] ; to spill sth from ou out of a bottle/cup renverser une bouteille/tasse ; to spill sth on(to) ou over renverser qch sur [surface, object, person] ;

2 ( disgorge) déverser [oil, rubbish, chemical] (into dans ; on(to) sur) ; to spill wind from a sail Naut étouffer une voile.

C vi ( prét, pp spilt ou spilled) ( empty out) [contents, liquid, light, chemicals] se répandre (onto sur ; into dans) ; to spill from ou out of couler de [container] ; tears spilled down her cheeks les larmes coulaient sur ses joues ; to spill (out) into ou onto the street fig [crowds, people] se répandre dans la rue ; the wind spilled from the sail Naut la voile s'est déventée.

Idioms

(it's) no use crying over spilt milk ça ne sert à rien de pleurer sur ce qui est fait ; to spill the beans ○ vendre la mèche ○ ; to spill blood verser le sang ; ⇒ thrill.

Phrasal verbs

■ spill down [rain] tomber à grosses gouttes.

■ spill out:

▶ spill out [liquid, lava, contents] se répandre ; all their secrets came spilling out fig tous leurs secrets ont été étalés au grand jour ;

▶ spill out [sth], spill [sth] out laisser échapper [contents] ; fig révéler [secrets] ; débiter [story].

■ spill over lit déborder (onto sur) ; to spill over into fig s'étendre à [area of activity, relationship, street, region] ; dégénérer en [looting, hostility].

Big English-French dictionary > spill
19 déborder

déborder [debɔʀde]

➭ TABLE 1

1. intransitive verb

   a. [récipient, liquide] to overflow ; [fleuve] to burst its banks ; [liquide bouillant] to boil over

• faire déborder le lait to let the milk boil over

• tasse/boîte pleine à déborder cup/box full to overflowing

• c'est la goutte qui a fait déborder le vase that was the last straw

   b. (en coloriant) to go over the line

   c. déborder de santé to be bursting with health

• déborder de joie to be bursting with joy

• déborder d'activité [personne] to be bursting with vitality

• déborder d'imagination to be full of imagination

• il débordait de tendresse pour elle his heart was overflowing with tenderness for her

2. transitive verb

( = dépasser) to extend beyond

• cette remarque déborde le cadre du sujet that remark goes beyond the subject in hand

• se laisser déborder sur la droite (Military, politics, sport) to allow o.s. to be outflanked on the right

• le service d'ordre s'est laissé déborder the police were unable to cope

* * *
debɔʀde
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( sortir de) [problème]; to go beyond [domaine]

2) ( submerger) to overwhelm

se laisser déborder — to let oneself be overwhelmed

3) Armée, Politique, Sport to outflank

4) ( saillir de) to jut out from

2.

déborder de verbe transitif indirect ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]

déborder de vie/d'activité — to be full of life/of activity

3.

verbe intransitif

1) ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over

2) ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over

la coupe déborde — fig it's the last straw

3) ( dépasser) to spill out (de of)

la pierre déborde de dix centimètres — the stone juts out ten centimetres [BrE]

elle déborde en coloriant — she goes over the lines when she's colouring [BrE] in

4.

se déborder verbe pronominal ( au lit) to become untucked

* * *
debɔʀde
1. vi

1) [cours d'eau] to overflow, [lait] to boil over

Le lait a débordé de la casserole. — The milk boiled over.

2) fig (= devenir incontrôlable) [colère, passion, conflit, joie, enthousiasme]

ce point où la passion déborde et côtoie la folie — the point where passion overflows into madness

empêcher le conflit de déborder — to stop the conflict spreading

3) (= dépasser) (en coloriant) to go over the lines

déborder sur; A-t-on le droit de cueillir les fruits de l'arbre du voisin lorsqu'il déborde sur sa propriété? — Do you have the right to pick fruit from a neighbour's tree when it overhangs your property?

Le conflit déborde sur le terrain politique et social. — The conflict is extending into political and social areas.

4) SPORT, [ailier] to make a break

déborder sur la gauche — to make a break down the left side

déborder sur le flanc droit — to make a break down the right flank

2. vi

déborder de (= avoir en abondance) [joie, zèle, enthousiasme] — to be bursting with, to be brimming over with, [énergie] to be bursting with

3. vt

1) MILITAIRE to outflank

2) SPORT to outflank

3) (= dépasser) to extend beyond

déborder le cadre de qch — to go beyond the scope of sth

* * *

déborder verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( sortir de) [problème] to go beyond [domaine]; déborder le cadre de qch to go beyond the scope ou framework of sth; cette remarque/votre question déborde le sujet that remark/your question is outside the scope of the subject;

2 ( submerger) to overwhelm [personne, groupe]; se laisser déborder to let oneself be overwhelmed (par qn/qch by sb/sth);

3 Entr, Pol ( dépasser) to outflank; le chef du parti s'est fait/laissé déborder sur sa gauche the party leader was/let himself be outflanked by the left;

4 Mil, Sport ( contourner) to outflank; se faire déborder sur l'aile gauche to be outflanked on the left wing;

5 ( saillir de) to jut out from; certaines briques débordent le mur de deux centimètres some of the bricks jut out two centimetres^GB from the wall;

6 Cout ( ôter le bord) to cut the border off [tapis, napperon];

7 ( tirer les draps) déborder qn to untuck sb's bed [enfant, malade].

B déborder de vtr ind ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]; déborder de vie/d'activité to be full of life/of activity; il débordait de gratitude he was overflowing with gratitude.

C vi

1 ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la rivière a débordé de son lit the river has overflowed; faire or laisser déborder le lait to let the milk boil over;

2 ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la coupe déborde fig it's the last straw; ⇒ vase;

3 ( dépasser) to spill out; les vêtements débordent de la valise the clothes are spilling out of the suitcase; son ventre débordait de sa ceinture his/her belly hung over his/her belt; la foule débordait sur la chaussée the crowd spilled out onto the street; les poubelles débordent the dustbins GB ou garbage cans US are overflowing; ton rouge à lèvres déborde your lipstick is smudged; la terrasse du café déborde sur le trottoir the café terrace spills out onto the pavement GB ou sidewalk US; la pierre déborde de dix centimètres the stone juts out ten centimetres^GB; elle déborde en coloriant she goes over the lines when she's colouring^GB in;

4 ( s'épancher) fml sa joie déborde he's/she's bursting with joy; laisser déborder son cœur to give way to one's emotions.

D se déborder vpr ( perdre ses couvertures) to become untucked; il s'est débordé en dormant his covers came off while he was asleep.

[debɔrde] verbe intransitif

1. [rivière] to overflow

[bouillon, lait] to boil over

le fleuve a débordé de son lit the river has burst its banks

l'eau a débordé du lavabo the sink has overflowed

les pluies ont fait déborder la rivière the rain made the river burst its banks

son chagrin/sa joie débordait she could no longer contain her grief/her delight

déborder de to overflow ou to be bursting with

déborder de joie to be bursting with joy

2. [récipient] to overflow, to run over

[tiroir, sac] to be crammed, to spill over

la casserole est pleine à déborder the saucepan's full to the brim ou to overflowing

laisser déborder la baignoire to let the bath overflow

déborder de: sac qui déborde de vêtements bag overflowing with clothes

3. [faire saillie] to stick ou to jut out, to project

la pile de gravats débordait sur l'allée the heap of rubble had spilled out into the lane

déborder en coloriant un dessin to go over the edges while colouring in a picture

————————

[debɔrde] verbe transitif

1. [dépasser] to stick ou to jut out from

2. [s'écarter de]

vous débordez le sujet you've gone beyond the scope of the topic

(en usage absolu)

nous débordons un peu, il est midi et deux minutes we're going slightly over time, it's two minutes past twelve

3. [submerger - troupe, parti, équipe] to outflank

être débordé: être débordé de travail to be up to one's eyes in ou snowed under with work

être débordé par les événements to let things get on top of one

4. [tirer]

déborder les draps to untuck the sheets

————————

se déborder verbe pronominal intransitif

se déborder en dormant to come untucked ou to throw off one's covers in one's sleep

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > déborder
20 spill

I [spɪl] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. spilt, spilled
1)

а) проливать, разливать, расплёскивать

Who has spilt the milk on(to) the table? — Кто пролил молоко на стол?

I didn't spill a drop. — Я не пролил ни капли.

б) проливаться, разливаться, расплёскиваться

The ink has spilt on(to) the desk. — Чернила пролились на парту.

2)

а) рассыпать; рассеивать

б) рассыпаться; рассеиваться

The grain had spilled onto the road. — Зерно просыпалось на дорогу.

•

Syn:

scatter, disperse

3) = spill out высыпать толпой (откуда-л. / куда-л.)

As soon as the train stopped, the crowd spilled out into the station. — Как только поезд остановился, толпы пассажиров высыпали на перрон.

Crowds from the theatre were spilling onto the street. — Толпы людей повалили из театра на улицу.

4) разг.; = spill out проболтаться, проговориться

to spill a secret — выболтать секрет

At last he felt able to go to the police station and spill out the story of his part in the crime. — В конце концов, он нашёл в себе силы обратиться в полицейский участок и рассказать о своей причастности к этому преступлению.

Syn:

divulge, let out

5) разг.

а) сбросить (седока, о лошади)

The horse spilled him. — Лошадь сбросила его.

б) свалиться, упасть (с лошади, о седоке)

6) мор. обезветрить ( парус)

•

- spill over

••

to spill the beans разг. — проболтаться

to spill smb.'s blood преим. книжн. — пролить чью-л. кровь

- spill one's guts
2. сущ.
1)

а) проливание, разливание ( жидкости)

б) пролитая жидкость

oil spill — разлив нефти ( на поверхности воды)

2) падение (с лошади, из экипажа)

Syn:

fall 1., tumble 1., upset 2.

3) = spillway

4) рассеивание света

5) австрал.; полит. освобождение от должности большинства членов кабинета при смене руководства
II [spɪl] сущ.
1) лучина, щепка

Syn:

splinter 1., sliver 1., slip 1.

2)

а) скрученный кусочек бумаги (для зажигания свечи, трубки и т. п.)

б) кулёк, конусовидный пакет ( из бумаги)

3) деревянная втулка, пробка, затычка

Syn:

spile

Англо-русский современный словарь > spill

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over — I UK [ˈəʊvə(r)] / US [ˈoʊvər] adverb, preposition *** Summary: Over can be used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun or a pronoun): a bridge over the river ♦ Two men were fighting over her. (followed by a number or amount) … English dictionary
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spill over — verb 1. overflow with a certain feeling (Freq. 1) The children bubbled over with joy My boss was bubbling over with anger • Syn: ↑bubble over, ↑overflow • Hypernyms: ↑seethe, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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